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Everything You Need to Know About Wood Shingles and Shakes For Roofs

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Key Takeaways

  • Wood shingles are machine-cut with a smooth, uniform appearance, while wood shakes are hand-split, thicker, and have a rougher, more rustic texture, each offering distinct aesthetic and performance characteristics.
  • Common wood species used include cedar (favored for natural rot and insect resistance), redwood (durable with appealing color), and treated pine, with edge grain shingles less prone to warping than flat grain.
  • Proper installation involves laying shingles from the bottom up with overlapping courses, allowing gaps for wood expansion, and using breathable underlayment to prevent moisture damage; shakes may require felt interlays for water resistance.
  • Regular maintenance is crucial to longevity and includes semi-annual inspections, gentle cleaning to remove debris, moss and algae control with appropriate treatments, timely repairs of damaged shingles, and ensuring proper attic ventilation.
  • Applying quality wood preservatives or stains every few years protects against UV damage and moisture, extending the roof’s lifespan and maintaining its natural beauty.
  • Choosing high-quality materials, professional installation, and consistent upkeep ensures wood shingle and shake roofs provide classic aesthetics, natural insulation, and durability suited to local climate conditions.

Written by: Jim Marino

  • CEO of Pinnacle Home Improvements
  • Over 15 Years of Experience in the Home Improvement Industry
  • Featured Expert in 20+ Industry Publications

Table of Contents

Many in the local community have already discovered the expertise of Pinnacle Home Improvements in wood shingles and shakes installation and maintenance. This is why we are well known in the area as a top roofing company. Beyond installing roofs, we also want to make sure you understand the importance of proper maintenance and care to ensure the longevity of wood shingles and shakes.

Keep reading to learn about the benefits, characteristics, and differences between wood shingles and shakes. We will also explore the various wood species suitable for shingles and shakes, and provide valuable insights on how to choose the right product for your home improvement project.

Worker Applying Wooden Shingles On Roof

Everything You Need to Know About Wood Shingles and Shakes For Roofs: A Comprehensive Guide

Wood shingles and shakes have long been favored for their natural aesthetic and durability, making them a significant choice for roofing materials among homeowners and builders. Pinnacle Home Improvements stands out for its expertise in providing high-quality wood shingle and shake roofing solutions. Their services are tailored to preserve the classic beauty of wood while ensuring modern performance and protection for a home’s roof.

Selecting the right roofing material is critical, and wood shingles and shakes offer distinct advantages and considerations. Wood shingles are machine-cut and have a smoother, more uniform appearance, whereas shakes are hand-split, lending a rougher, more rustic texture.

Maintenance and longevity are primary concerns when choosing wood roofing, as proper installation and treatment can prevent common issues such as moisture damage or wood rot. We encourage you to trust only a company that uses high-quality materials and adherence to best practices in installation positions them as a trustworthy provider in the roofing industry.

Benefits and Characteristics

Wood shingles and shakes have been used for centuries, offering a classic aesthetic and natural insulation properties. These roofing materials are renowned for their durability and resistance to extreme weather conditions when properly maintained.

Advantages of Wood Shingles

  • Aesthetics: Wood shingles provide a natural, timeless look that can enhance the curb appeal of a home.
  • Insulation: They possess excellent insulative qualities, which can lead to energy savings.
  • Ease of Installation: Shingles are sawn uniformly, making them easier to install compared to shakes.
  • Wind Resistance: When properly installed, wood shingles can withstand high winds.

Wood Shakes Features

  • Thickness & Texture: Shakes are generally thicker than shingles, offering a rougher, more rustic texture.
  • Durability: The thickness of wood shakes provides added durability and a longer lifespan when maintained.
  • Customization: Each shake is unique, which can give the roof a distinctive character.
  • Natural Insulation: Like shingles, shakes have insulating properties that help regulate indoor temperatures.

Selection and Installation

The section focuses on the crucial decisions homeowners need to make regarding the material choice for wood shingles and shakes and outlines key steps in the installation process to ensure longevity and performance of the roofing.

Choosing the Right Material

When selecting wood shingles and shakes, it is essential to consider durability, aesthetic preference, and local climate conditions.

  • Popular Wood Species:
    • Cedar is favored for its natural resistance to rot and insects.
    • Redwood offers a visually appealing option with similar durability features.
    • Pine, while less common, is treated to enhance rot and insect resistance.
  • Factors to Consider:
    • Grain: Edge grain shingles are less likely to warp than flat grain.
    • Grade: Higher-grade shingles provide a more uniform appearance and typically offer better durability.
    • Local Weather: In areas with high humidity or rainfall, wood species with natural rot resistance are preferable.

Installation Essentials

Preparation is key in the installation process of wood shingles and shakes, which includes acquiring the right tools and materials before starting the project.

  • Underlayment: A solid, breathable underlayment will protect the roof structure from moisture.
  • Tools and Materials: 
    • Hammer or nail gun
    • Galvanized or stainless steel nails
    • Saw for cutting shingles to fit
    • Chalk line to ensure even courses
  • Installation Process: 
    • Shingles should be laid from the bottom up, with each successive course overlapping the one below it.
    • A gap between shingles is necessary to accommodate natural wood expansion.
    • For shakes, a felt interlay may be required between courses to ensure water resistance.

Proper installation will impact the roof’s ability to resist weather and ensure that the shingles or shakes function effectively for many years. It is often advisable to engage the services of a professional installer to ensure adherence to best practices and local building codes.

Maintenance Tips

Wood shingles and shakes offer a distinctive look for roofs but require regular maintenance to ensure their longevity. One should adhere to the following tips to keep wooden roofing in prime condition.

Inspection: It is vital to regularly inspect the roof for any signs of damage, such as splits, warps, or decay. Homeowners should schedule semi-annual inspections – ideally during spring and fall.

Cleaning: Removing debris, such as leaves and branches, is crucial to prevent moisture retention. A soft bristle brush can be used for gentle cleaning. Care must be taken to avoid power washing, which can damage the wood.

Moss and Algae Control: In humid climates, wood roofs are prone to moss and algae. Application of products designed for safe use on wood can control their growth. It’s important to follow manufacturer’s guidelines for application.

Repair: Any damaged shingles or shakes should be promptly replaced to prevent water infiltration. Repairs must match the existing roofing in material and design.

Ventilation: Proper attic ventilation is key to reducing moisture build-up, which can harm the wood.

Maintenance Task Frequency
Roof Inspection Semi-annually
Cleaning As needed
Moss/Algae Treatment Annually
Repairs As needed

Finish: Apply a quality wood preservative or stain to protect against UV rays and to repel water. Refinishing is typically required every few years, depending on climate conditions and sun exposure.

These measures can greatly extend the life and visual appeal of a wood shingled roof. If you need help with roofing maintenance, or to have your wood shingle roof installed don’t hesitate to contact our team.

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